{"id":10443,"date":"2024-01-17T14:19:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T14:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=10443"},"modified":"2024-03-01T12:14:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T12:14:50","slug":"polimeros-de-cristal-liquido-por-canje-de-protones","status":"publish","type":"dt_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/polimeros-de-cristal-liquido-por-canje-de-protones\/","title":{"rendered":"Proton exchange liquid crystal polymers\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10443\" class=\"elementor elementor-10443 elementor-9368\" data-elementor-post-type=\"dt_portfolio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6adbb05 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6adbb05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-151bd0f\" data-id=\"151bd0f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8132ddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8132ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>SCOPE<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e03a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e03a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hydrogen production<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbf9f86\" data-id=\"dbf9f86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd55f4f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"cd55f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chart-line\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3644c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3644c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Maturity Level<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff1e640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff1e640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>TRL 2-3<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9bd520\" data-id=\"c9bd520\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1539224 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1539224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-microscope\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b9e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34b9e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Development Level<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeab499 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eeab499\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prototype<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb9e526\" data-id=\"eb9e526\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba932fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba932fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b043a3b\" data-id=\"b043a3b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aecb3e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aecb3e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443b80e elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"443b80e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Proton exchange liquid crystal polymers\u00a0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3da721b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3da721b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e39dd39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e39dd39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0578110\" data-id=\"0578110\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc9d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abc9d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9212\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE5.jpg 389w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE5-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e91e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e91e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd64f06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd64f06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entity:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0417e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0417e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"68\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-300x68.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7115 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-1024x230.png 1024w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-768x173.png 768w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-1536x346.png 1536w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/urv-bandera-color-2048x461.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/68;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f77822a\" data-id=\"f77822a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1803eb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1803eb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW250390206 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Polymers based on polyethers, polyoxazolidines and other heteroatomic precursors, as an alternative to perfluorinated polyethylene acid sulphonates (Nafion type), with liquid crystal characteristics. They facilitate the transport of protons by means of an innovative and more selective mechanism. Unlike Nafion-type membranes, these polymers do not require the critical presence of moisture to facilitate proton conductivity and they allow more selective transport of protons, reducing problems such as cross-over.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW250390206 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04d9bc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04d9bc9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a20a0e\" data-id=\"3a20a0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7509a23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7509a23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0702387\" data-id=\"0702387\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abe907 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4abe907\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54c701f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54c701f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a76cfc2\" data-id=\"a76cfc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7239b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7239b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Challenges met<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ec92f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8ec92f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92cff29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92cff29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8650913 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Dependence on Nafion type membranes and need for minimum humidity conditions for operation.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW8650913 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f95dd\" data-id=\"d1f95dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9203d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad9203d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scope of application<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-109608d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"109608d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a4591c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a4591c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Electrochemical cell type devices and fuel cells, applicable to electricity production in stationary environments, large or medium-sized electric generators, electric motors for heavy transport (ships, trucks, etc.) and mobility at the utility level (cars, motorcycles, vans, etc.).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In particular, proton transport membranes are essential in fuel cells and there is currently only one commercially available type (Nafion-type membranes). The potential lies in replacing these membranes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6666d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6666d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8ad7cd\" data-id=\"b8ad7cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b441b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"97b441b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c5307f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c5307f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b65a37b\" data-id=\"b65a37b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb878ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb878ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f4b90a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f4b90a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466e234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"466e234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551500&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jordi Guardi\u00e0, Marta Giamberini, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Reina, Xavier Montan\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Synthesis and characterization of dendronized side chain liquid crystalline Poly(2-oxazoline)s towards biomimetic ion channels<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">European Polymer Journal<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Volume 196, 112273 (2023)<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2023.112273\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2023.112273<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551500&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">K. A. Bogdanowicz, G. A. Rapsilber, J. A. Reina and M. Giamberini<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Liquid Crystalline Polymeric Wires for Selective Proton Transport, Part 1: Wires Preparation<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Polymer<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<br \/><span data-contrast=\"auto\">92, 50-57 (2016)<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032386116302191\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032386116302191<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd34438\" data-id=\"dd34438\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3312875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3312875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related projects<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb14c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"eb14c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f0aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42f0aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Development of biomimetic membranes for proton transport and CO2 adsorption, and catalysis to obtain methanol&#8221; (ENE2017-86711-C3-3-R), <span data-contrast=\"auto\">(83,490.00 euro), PI: Ricard Garc\u00eda-Valls\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201cMembrane-electrode assemblies for an integrated circular energy system based on fuel cells and CO2 capture and photo-electro-catalytic conversion\u201d <span data-contrast=\"auto\">EMECARBON (PID2020-116322RB-C32) (127.050,00 \u20ac ), PIs: Dr. Ricard Garc\u00eda Valls and Dr. Alberto Puga<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df1aabb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df1aabb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4771fa\" data-id=\"d4771fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5d335 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b5d335\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bf02d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"23bf02d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e7f997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e7f997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other related technologies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96e902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b96e902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af8504 arrows-relative-to-box_area preserve-img-ratio-cover bullets-small-dot-stroke elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_elements_carousel\" data-id=\"4af8504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gap_between_posts&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:21,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;widget_columns&quot;:4,&quot;widget_columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;widget_columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_between_posts_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_between_posts_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"the7_elements_carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"disable-arrows-hover-bg the7_elements_carousel-4af8504 owl-carousel portfolio-carousel-shortcode elementor-owl-carousel-call portfolio-shortcode the7-elementor-widget content-bg-on classic-layout-list description-under-image quick-scale-img enable-bg-rollover\" data-scroll-mode=\"1\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-speed=\"600\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-autoplay_speed=\"\"><article class=\"post visible post-15577 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/estructures-fotoniques-en-cellules-foto-electroquimiques-pecs-per-una-absorcio-optima-de-la-llum-solar\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%201280%20720&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" style=\"--ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF15.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF15.png 1280w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF15-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF15-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF15-768x432.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/estructures-fotoniques-en-cellules-foto-electroquimiques-pecs-per-una-absorcio-optima-de-la-llum-solar\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Photonic Structures in Photoelectrochemical Cells (PECs) for Optimal Solar Light Absorption\">Photonic Structures in Photoelectrochemical Cells (PECs) for Optimal Solar Light Absorption<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-15567 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/eco-efficient-preparation-of-porous-photocatalysts\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"524\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20827%20524&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" style=\"--ratio: 827 \/ 524;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF14-imatges.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF14-imatges.jpg 827w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF14-imatges-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PF14-imatges-768x487.jpg 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/eco-efficient-preparation-of-porous-photocatalysts\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Eco-efficient Preparation of Porous Photocatalysts\">Eco-efficient Preparation of Porous Photocatalysts<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-14875 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/porous-organic-materials-with-adaptable-electronic-properties-for-green-hydrogen-generation-via-electro-and-or-photocatalysis\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"907\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20907%20720&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\" style=\"--ratio: 907 \/ 720;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PF13.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PF13.png 907w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PF13-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PF13-768x610.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/porous-organic-materials-with-adaptable-electronic-properties-for-green-hydrogen-generation-via-electro-and-or-photocatalysis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Porous Organic Materials with Adaptable Electronic Properties for Green Hydrogen Generation via Electro- and\/or Photocatalysis\u00a0\">Porous Organic Materials with Adaptable Electronic Properties for Green Hydrogen Generation via Electro- and\/or Photocatalysis\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-14860 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/graphene-enabled-electrochemical-water-treatment\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"861\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%201200%20861&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" style=\"--ratio: 1200 \/ 861;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/grapecicara.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/grapecicara.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/grapecicara-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/grapecicara-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/grapecicara-768x551.jpg 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/graphene-enabled-electrochemical-water-treatment\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Graphene-enabled electrochemical water treatment\">Graphene-enabled electrochemical water treatment<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible no-img post-14843 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/target-and-non-target-analysis-of-per-and-polyfloroalkyl-substances-pfas\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfloroalkyl substances (PFAS)\u00a0\">Target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfloroalkyl substances (PFAS)\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-14829 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/hydrogen-production-from-wastewater-purified-by-electrochemical-treatments\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%201280%20720&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" style=\"--ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE26.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE26.png 1280w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE26-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE26-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE26-768x432.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/hydrogen-production-from-wastewater-purified-by-electrochemical-treatments\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Hydrogen production from wastewater purified by electrochemical treatments\">Hydrogen production from wastewater purified by electrochemical treatments<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-14821 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/non-platinum-group-catalysts-for-water-electrolysis\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"440\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20977%20440&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" style=\"--ratio: 977 \/ 440;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE25.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE25.png 977w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE25-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/PE25-768x346.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/non-platinum-group-catalysts-for-water-electrolysis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Non-platinum-group catalysts for water electrolysis\">Non-platinum-group catalysts for water electrolysis<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-14802 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/hybrid-solar-concentrator-to-power-high-temperature-solid-oxide-electrolyzers\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"781\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%201024%20781&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" style=\"--ratio: 1024 \/ 781;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/icra2.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/icra2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/icra2-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/icra2-768x586.jpg 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/hybrid-solar-concentrator-to-power-high-temperature-solid-oxide-electrolyzers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Hybrid solar concentrator to power high-temperature solid oxide electrolyzers\">Hybrid solar concentrator to power high-temperature solid oxide electrolyzers<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-12074 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/laser-synthesis-of-nanostructured-photocatalysts-for-hydrogen-generation\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%201002%20640&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" style=\"--ratio: 1002 \/ 640;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PF8.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PF8.png 1002w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PF8-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PF8-768x491.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/laser-synthesis-of-nanostructured-photocatalysts-for-hydrogen-generation\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"3D-printed photocatalysts to generate hydrogen with sunlight\u00a0\">3D-printed photocatalysts to generate hydrogen with sunlight\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-10409 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/reactores-solares-para-produccion-de-hidrogeno-a-partir-de-aguas-residuales\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"558\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20871%20558&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" style=\"--ratio: 871 \/ 558;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PG2.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PG2.jpg 871w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PG2-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PG2-768x492.jpg 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/reactores-solares-para-produccion-de-hidrogeno-a-partir-de-aguas-residuales\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Solar reactors for hydrogen production from wastewater\u00a0\u00a0\">Solar reactors for hydrogen production from wastewater\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-10430 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/electrolizador-sofc-compacto-basado-en-thin-films-2\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"489\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20903%20489&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" style=\"--ratio: 903 \/ 489;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE2.png\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE2.png 903w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE2-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PE2-768x416.png 768w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/electrolizador-sofc-compacto-basado-en-thin-films-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Compact thin-film based electrolyser\/SOFC\u00a0\">Compact thin-film based electrolyser\/SOFC\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><article class=\"post visible post-10431 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en\">\n\n\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\n\t\t\t<a class=\"post-thumbnail-rollover layzr-bg img-css-resize-wrapper\" aria-label=\"Post image\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/estudios-espectroscopios-de-las-reacciones-foto-y-electrocataliticas\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#039;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#039;%20viewBox%3D&#039;0%200%20337%20253&#039;%2F%3E\" class=\"attachment-full size-full preload-me aspect lazy lazy-load\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" style=\"--ratio: 337 \/ 253;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PF6a.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PF6a.jpg 337w, https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/PF6a-300x225.jpg 300w\" \/><span class=\"the7-hover-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"post-entry-content\">\n\n\t<h3 class=\"ele-entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/estudios-espectroscopios-de-las-reacciones-foto-y-electrocataliticas\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Spectroscopic studies of photocatalytic and electrocatalytic reactions\u00a0\">Spectroscopic studies of photocatalytic and electrocatalytic reactions\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"entry-meta\"><span class=\"meta-item category-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project-category\/produccio-dhidrogen-en\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrogen production<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"owl-nav disabled\"><div class=\"owl-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Prev slide\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"owl-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCOPE Hydrogen production Maturity Level TRL 2-3 Development Level Prototype Entity: Polymers based on polyethers, polyoxazolidines and other heteroatomic precursors, as an alternative to perfluorinated polyethylene acid sulphonates (Nafion type), with liquid crystal characteristics. They facilitate the transport of protons by means of an innovative and more selective mechanism. Unlike Nafion-type membranes, these polymers do&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dt_portfolio_category":[115],"dt_portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-10443","dt_portfolio","type-dt_portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dt_portfolio_category-produccio-dhidrogen-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Proton exchange liquid crystal polymers\u00a0 - Xarxa H2CAT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxah2cat.org\/en\/project\/polimeros-de-cristal-liquido-por-canje-de-protones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proton exchange liquid crystal polymers\u00a0 - Xarxa H2CAT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SCOPE Hydrogen production Maturity Level TRL 2-3 Development Level Prototype Entity: Polymers based on polyethers, polyoxazolidines and other heteroatomic precursors, as an alternative to perfluorinated polyethylene acid sulphonates (Nafion type), with liquid crystal characteristics. They facilitate the transport of protons by means of an innovative and more selective mechanism. 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