SCOPE
Hydrogen production
Maturity Level
TRL 1-4
Development Level
Laboratory
Protection Level
3D-printed photocatalysts to generate hydrogen with sunlight
Entity:
Development of heterostructured dual photocatalysts for the generation of liquid and gas phase solar fuels under visible irradiation. In addition, work is being carried out on the manufacture of materials supported with porous structures, using cutting-edge technologies such as 3D printing. The incorporation of photocatalysts on 3D supports is an important step towards the scalability and application of these materials that, given that their activation is due to solar irradiation, also represent a step forward towards energy transition.
Challenges met
This technology advances the field of photocatalysis with the development of efficient materials that facilitate the direct conversion of water or biomass into hydrogen using solar energy. Environmentally friendly technologies that do not require additional energy sources will be favoured. Therefore, it has a positive impact both on the reduction of greenhouse gases and at an economic level.
Scope of application
This project arises from the need to find solutions to two current problems: pollution from microplastics and the energy crisis. Specifically, the described photocatalytic device is applied in areas such as the remediation of contaminated water or the production of green hydrogen.
The omnipresence of microplastics in water poses a problem for human and industrial consumption. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) require more efficient microplastic capture and degradation systems than conventional ones. Therefore, the proposal presented has a clear output in this field, since, thanks to the flexibility provided by 3D printing, it could be implemented in machinery of different structures and sizes. Furthermore, its use does not require an additional energy source.
The transition to green and renewable energy sources is becoming a necessity for much of industry, from transportation to production systems. The use of hydrogen as a fuel is already a reality, but large-scale production of green hydrogen is not. In this sense, photocatalytic devices are potential candidates to replace the methods currently used to produce high amounts of hydrogen that rely on fossil fuels, such as steam methane reforming or gasification.
In short, energy and water are indispensable resources in most of today’s markets and, therefore, this project has a place in a wide range of sectors: industrial, construction, transportation and agri-food are just some examples.
Main publications
- X. Yuan, N. Sunyer-Pons, A. Terrado, J. L. León, G. Hadziioannou, E. Cloutet, K. Villa*. 3D-Printed Organic Conjugated Trimer for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Applications. ChemSusChem 2023, e202202228. DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202228.
Related projects
BIST MMRES master thesis on hydrogen generation from microplastics with 3D printed photocatalysts. Neus Munar.